For ampacity, what percentage of the full-load amperes listed on the phase converter nameplate should the single-phase supply conductors be rated at?

The correct answer emphasizes that the single-phase supply conductors must be rated at least 125% of the full-load amperes indicated on the phase converter nameplate. This requirement is crucial because it takes into account not only the normal operating conditions but also the potential for inrush currents and variations in load that can occur during startup or operation of the phase converter.

By rating the supply conductors at a minimum of 125%, the installation ensures that the conductors can safely handle the maximum expected load without overheating or posing a risk of failure. This guideline follows the principles outlined in the National Electrical Code (NEC), which aims to promote safety and reliability in electrical installations.

Considering the options provided, the rationale behind the choice underscores the importance of following appropriate safety factors in electrical design, ensuring that conductors have sufficient capacity to accommodate actual load conditions plus any additional safety margins necessary for reliable operation.